Biotechnology and it's Applications mind map PDF for NEET and Class 12

Biotechnology and it's Applications mind map PDF for NEET and Class 12

Biotechnology involves use of living organism or their parts or molecular analogues. 

This Chapter deals with applications of Biotechnology in different fields like agriculture, medicines, curing genetic and hereditary diseases etc. 

In this lesson you'll study about 4 major topics -

1. Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture

2. Biotechnological Applications in Medicine

3. Transgenic Animals

4. Ethical Issues

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Biotechnology has given to humans several useful products by using microbes, plant, animals and their metabolic machinery. Recombinant DNA technology has made it possible to engineer microbes, plants and animals such that they have novel capabilities. Genetically Modified Organisms have been created by using methods other than natural methods to transfer one or more genes from one organism to another, generally using techniques such as recombinant DNA technology.

At present, about 30 recombinant therapeutics have been approved for human-use the world over. In India, 12 of these are presently being marketed.

Most important topics from this chapter that are asked repeatedly in NEET include -

Bt Cotton

Meloidegyne Incognitia - RNA Interference

Biotechnology in Medicines

Biopiracy

GMO - Genetically modified Organisms

Transgenic Animals

Gene therapy

Molecular Diagnosis. 

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